Amakuru y'ibicuruzwa

A. Kubaga Igikoresho cyo Kurinda (SPD) nikintu cyingenzi muri sisitemu zamashanyarazi zigezweho, zagenewe kurinda ibikoresho ibyuma bitwara amashanyarazi. Ihererekanyabubasha, akenshi riterwa no gukubitwa ninkuba cyangwa gukoresha umurongo wa gride uhindura, birashobora gutera umuvuduko ukabije kandi ukabije. Igikorwa cyibanze cya SPD ni ukugabanya ayo mashanyarazi arenze urugero no kuyobya umuyaga mwinshi hejuru yubutaka, bityo bikarinda kwangirika kw ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye kandi bikomeza ibikorwa. Uruhare rwarwo ni ingenzi mu micungire yuzuye y’ibyago haba mu gutura no mu bucuruzi.

A. Umucyo muto ikora nkigice cyingenzi cyo kurinda ibyuma muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi. Ihame ryimikorere ryayo rishingiye kumikorere yubushyuhe na magnetiki kugirango hamenyekane ibihe bidasanzwe. Mugihe cyo kumenya amakosa arenze urugero cyangwa mugihe gito-cyumuzunguruko, igikoresho gihita gihagarika uruziga. Iki gikorwa cyihuse kirinda kwangirika kwinsinga hamwe nibikoresho bifitanye isano. Igishushanyo cyibanze cyemeza umutekano wibikorwa ndetse na sisitemu yo kwizerwa.

Muri sisitemu zamashanyarazi zigezweho, cyane cyane mubikorwa byizuba ninganda, uruhare rwo kurinda umuzunguruko ningenzi. Dc Fuse nikintu cyibanze cyagenewe guhagarika ingufu mumutekano mugihe cyibihe byinshi cyangwa bigufi. Ikirangantego cya BYPV-63 cyerekana igisubizo cyihariye kuri ibi bidukikije byumuvuduko mwinshi wa DC, bitanga umutekano wizewe kandi wizewe kubintu bikomeye bya fuse. Igishushanyo cyacyo cyibanda ku kurinda umutekano wa sisitemu n’ibikoresho byorohereza imikorere ya fuse.

Kwizerwa no gukora neza sisitemu ya Photovoltaque biterwa cyane nimikorere yibigize ibice. Umuyoboro wa Pv ni umuyoboro wihariye wamashanyarazi wagenewe gukora imiyoboro itekanye kandi idashobora kwihanganira izuba ryinshi. Urukurikirane rwa PV-BY-03, ubwoko bwashizwe kumurongo, bwakozwe muburyo bwo gusohoza iyi nshingano, butanga umurongo uhoraho wo guhuza imbaraga ziva mubice byinshi cyangwa guhuza inverter. Igishushanyo cyacyo gishyira imbere ibikorwa byigihe kirekire mubikorwa bitoroshye biranga izuba.

Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB) nikintu cyibanze mubikorwa byamashanyarazi bigezweho, bitanga uburinzi bwingenzi kwirinda amakosa arenze urugero kandi magufi. Mugihe MCB ubwayo ari igikoresho cyuzuye cyo kurinda, imikorere yacyo irashobora kwagurwa cyane binyuze murwego rwihariye. Ibi bice byashizweho kugirango bihuze hamwe na break break, bitanga uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura, kugenzura, nubushobozi bwumutekano kuri sisitemu yo gucunga amashanyarazi akomeye.

Imikorere itekanye kandi ikora neza ya sisitemu ya Photovoltaque (PV) ishingiye kubice bikomeye byagenewe porogaramu igezweho (DC). Ikintu gikomeye muburyo nk'ubwo ni PV Isolator Hindura, igikoresho cyakozwe cyane cyane kubisabwa bidasanzwe bitanga ingufu z'izuba. Ikora nk'intoki yo guhagarika, ifasha gutandukanya imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi kugirango ibungabunge, iyishyireho, cyangwa mugihe cyihutirwa, bityo umutekano w'abakozi n'ibikoresho.